Introduction
EU financial regulations were introduced governing which types of FX transactions need to be treated as financial instruments (regulated currency transactions), with the intention of bringing greater consistency to the way regulated currency transactions are treated in all EU countries, resulting in enhanced protection for investors. All foreign exchange forward contracts with EU banks now need to comply with EMIR and MIFID2 obligations unless the client can provide a representation that the transactions are entered into for the purposes of payment for goods or services (see below). All other derivatives contracts will always be classified as financial instruments and subject to EMIR and MIFID2 requirements.