A member of staff gets an email from someone important in the business. We’ll call them the CEO although they could be a director or partner.
This email may be sent to staff members within accounts, finance or administration.
The email asks for an urgent payment to be made to a certain account, with details included.
The CEO might say it’s for a new client and needs to be kept quiet, so that the member of staff feels unable to query it.
This looks genuine, but the email has been sent by a fraudster who has either hacked into or imitated the senior colleague’s email account.
The staff member trusts the email and makes the payment without checking with anyone else. The money goes straight to the fraudster’s account.
The fraudsters will often have done their homework to help build a back story. If, for example, they know that the CEO has gone away on business, they’ll say this in the fake email.
How to stay safe
Set up dual authority on any online banking – in other words make sure every payment must be checked by someone else in the business.
Check that staff members’ online banking access is appropriate.
Train your staff and have clear internal procedures within your business to specify how payment instructions are carried out.